网络下载

下载的思路就是,数据请求一点就写入文件,这里需要用到文件类

  • 当开始接收到数据的时候,创建一个空的文件夹
    // 缓存文件夹
    NSString * caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];

    // 文件路径
    NSString * file = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"text.mp4"];

    // 创建一个空的文件
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:file contents:nil attributes:nil];
  • 当接收到数据后,马上把数据写入到一开始创建好的文件
    // 缓存文件夹
    NSString * caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];

    // 文件路径
    NSString * file = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"text.mp4"];
    // 创建一个句柄对象,可以操作数据,这里是写入
    NSFileHandle * handle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:file];
    // 指定数据的写入位置,文件位置的最后面
    [handle seekToEndOfFile];
    // 写入数据
    [handle writeData:data];
  • 当数据接收完成之后需要关闭handle
    // 当数据接收完毕之后,需要关闭handle
    [handle closeFile];

    // 这里一般为全局变量,所以没用需要置空
    self.handle = nil

使用事例

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>
/** 句柄文件 */
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSFileHandle * handle;
/** 数据长度 */
@property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger currentLength;
/** 文件的总大小长度 */
@property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger contentLength;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

}


- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event  {

    NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:@""];
    NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}

#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate

/**
 *  接收到响应的时候,创建一个空的文件夹
 */
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(nonnull NSURLResponse *)response {

    // 获取文件的总长度大小这里需要打印看response中具体返回了什么数据
    self.contentLength = [response.allHeaderFields[@"Content-Length"] integerValue];


    // 缓存文件夹
    NSString * caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];

    // 文件路径
    NSString * file = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"text.mp4"];

    // 创建一个空的文件
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:file contents:nil attributes:nil];

    // 创建文件句柄
    self.handle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:file];
}

/**
 *  接收到具体数据:马上把数据写入到一开始创建好的文件中
 */
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
    // 指定数据的写入位置 - 文件内容的最后面
    [self.handle seekToEndOfFile];

    // 写入数据
    [self.handle writeData:data];

    // 拼接总长度
    self.currentLength += data.length;

    // 进度
    CGFloat progerss = 1.0 * self.currentLength / self.contentLength;

}

/**
 *  当数据传输完毕的时候调用
 */
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
    // 关闭文件句柄
    [self.handle closeFile];

    self.handle = nil;
}
@end

大文件下载

程序在运行中的断点下载

// 文件的存放路径(caches)
#define JXMp4File [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.mp4"]

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController () <NSURLSessionDataDelegate>
/** 下载任务 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSessionDataTask *task;
/** session */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSession *session;
/** 写文件的流对象 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSOutputStream *stream;
/** 文件的总长度 */
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger contentLength;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (NSURLSession *)session
{
    if (!_session) {
        _session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]];
    }
    return _session;
}

- (NSOutputStream *)stream
{
    if (!_stream) {
        _stream = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToFileAtPath:JXMp4File append:YES];
    }
    return _stream;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    NSLog(@"%@", XMGMp4File);

    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:XMGMp4File error:nil];
}

/**
 * 开始下载
 */
- (IBAction)start:(id)sender {
    // 创建一个Data任务
    self.task = [self.session dataTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://120.25.226.186:32812/resources/videos/minion_01.mp4"]];

    // 启动任务
    [self.task resume];
}

/**
 * 暂停下载
 */
- (IBAction)pause:(id)sender {
    [self.task suspend];
}

/**
 * 继续下载
 */
- (IBAction)goOn:(id)sender {
    [self.task resume];
}

#pragma mark - <NSURLSessionDataDelegate>
/**
 * 1.接收到响应
 */
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveResponse:(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition))completionHandler
{
    // 打开流
    [self.stream open];

    // 获得文件的总长度
    self.contentLength = [response.allHeaderFields[@"Content-Length"] integerValue];

    // 接收这个请求,允许接收服务器的数据
    completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseAllow);
}

/**
 * 2.接收到服务器返回的数据(这个方法可能会被调用N次)
 */
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    // 写入数据
    [self.stream write:data.bytes maxLength:data.length];

    // 目前的下载长度
    // 获得某个文件的属性,NSFileSize为字典个中的值
    NSInteger downloadLength = [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:JXMp4File error:nil][NSFileSize] integerValue];

    // 下载进度
    NSLog(@"%f", 1.0 * downloadLength / self.contentLength);
}

/**
 * 3.请求完毕(成功\失败)
 */
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    // 关闭流
    [self.stream close];
    self.stream = nil;
}

@end

大文件下载-断点下载

// 所需要下载的文件的URL
#define JXFileURL @"http://120.25.226.186:32812/resources/videos/minion_01.mp4"

// 文件名(沙盒中的文件名)
#define JXFilename JXFileURL.md5String

// 文件的存放路径(caches)
#define JXFileFullpath [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:JXFilename]

// 存储文件总长度的文件路径(caches)
#define JXTotalLengthFullpath [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"totalLength.JX"]

// 文件的已下载长度
#define JXDownloadLength [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:JXFileFullpath error:nil][NSFileSize] integerValue]

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "NSString+Hash.h"
#import "UIImageView+WebCache.h"

@interface ViewController () <NSURLSessionDataDelegate>
/** 下载任务 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSessionDataTask *task;
/** session */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSession *session;
/** 写文件的流对象 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSOutputStream *stream;
/** 文件的总长度 */
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger totalLength;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (NSURLSession *)session
{
    if (!_session) {
        _session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]];
    }
    return _session;
}

- (NSOutputStream *)stream
{
    if (!_stream) {
        _stream = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToFileAtPath:JXFileFullpath append:YES];
    }
    return _stream;
}

- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)task
{
    if (!_task) {
        NSInteger totalLength = [[NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:JXTotalLengthFullpath][JXFilename] integerValue];
        if (totalLength && JXDownloadLength == totalLength) {
            NSLog(@"----文件已经下载过了");
            return nil;
        }

        // 创建请求
        NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://120.25.226.186:32812/resources/videos/minion_01.mp4"]];

        // 设置请求头
        // Range : bytes=xxx-xxx
        NSString *range = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%zd-", JXDownloadLength];
        [request setValue:range forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];

        // 创建一个Data任务
        _task = [self.session dataTaskWithRequest:request];
    }
    return _task;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    NSLog(@"%@", JXFileFullpath);
}

/**
 * 开始下载
 */
- (IBAction)start:(id)sender {
    // 启动任务
    [self.task resume];
}

/**
 * 暂停下载
 */
- (IBAction)pause:(id)sender {
    [self.task suspend];
}

#pragma mark - <NSURLSessionDataDelegate>
/**
 * 1.接收到响应
 */
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveResponse:(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition))completionHandler
{
    // 打开流
    [self.stream open];

    // 获得服务器这次请求 返回数据的总长度
    self.totalLength = [response.allHeaderFields[@"Content-Length"] integerValue] + JXDownloadLength;

    // 存储总长度
    NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:JXTotalLengthFullpath];
    if (dict == nil) dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    dict[JXFilename] = @(self.totalLength);
    [dict writeToFile:JXTotalLengthFullpath atomically:YES];

    // 接收这个请求,允许接收服务器的数据
    completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseAllow);
}

/**
 * 2.接收到服务器返回的数据(这个方法可能会被调用N次)
 */
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    // 写入数据
    [self.stream write:data.bytes maxLength:data.length];

    // 下载进度
    NSLog(@"%f", 1.0 * JXDownloadLength / self.totalLength);
}

/**
 * 3.请求完毕(成功\失败)
 */
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    // 关闭流
    [self.stream close];
    self.stream = nil;

    // 清除任务
    self.task = nil;
}

@end

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